Preheat a gas or charcoal grill on high heat.
Rub the corn with 1 teaspoon olive oil and grill until lightly charred, about 5-7 minutes. Let the corn cool slightly before slicing the kernels off the cob.
For the shrimp, whisk together the chipotle peppers, adobo sauce, garlic, lime juice and olive oil. Toss the shrimp in the marinade. Thread the shrimp on skewers. (If using wooden skewers, make sure to soak them in water for 30 minutes before using.) Grill until pink, opaque and cooked through, about 1-2 minutes per side.
For the vinaigrette, whisk together the lime juice, cilantro, garlic, salt, pepper and olive oil in a small bowl.
For the salad, in a large bowl, combine the corn, black beans, red peppers, onions, baby greens, cilantro and cheese. Toss in the dressing. Top with shrimp before serving.